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Rows of a terraced hillside vineyard at sunset, long shadows stretching across the vines under a calm sky.

The Gospel According to

Matthew 20

Workers hired all day long and paid the same, a mother’s bold request, a ransom for many, and two blind men who follow.

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In this chapter

The Parable of the Workers

Jesus

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When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, starting with the last ones hired and moving on to the first.’

The workers who were hired about the eleventh hour came and each received a denarius. So when the original workers came, they assumed they would receive more. But each of them also received a denarius.

On receiving their pay, they began to grumble against the landowner.

The first hired

‘These men who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden and the scorching heat of the day.’

The landowner

But he answered one of them, ‘Friend, I am not being unfair to you. Did you not agree with me on one denarius? Take your pay and go. I want to give this last man the same as I gave you. Do I not have the right to do as I please with what is mine? Or are you envious because I am generous?’

are you envious because I am generous?

Matthew 20:15

So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”

Reflect

Envious of grace?

The workers who grumbled were not cheated. They got exactly what they agreed to. What stung was watching someone else receive more than he earned. Where do you find yourself keeping score with God, or with other people? Hear the landowner’s question as if it were spoken to you: “are you envious because I am generous?”

The Third Prediction of the Passion

A steep, winding dirt road climbing through barren Judean hills toward a distant ridge at dawn.

As Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, He took the twelve disciples aside and said, “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes. They will condemn Him to death and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. And on the third day He will be raised to life.”

0:22

Narrated by Bob Souer · BSB audio, public domain

A Mother’s Request

Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons came to Jesus with her sons and knelt down to make a request of Him.

Jesus

“What do you want?”

He inquired.

Mother of Zebedee’s sons

She answered, “Declare that in Your kingdom one of these two sons of mine may sit at Your right hand, and the other at Your left.”

Jesus

“You do not know what you are asking,” Jesus replied.

“Can you drink the cup I am going to drink?” “We can,” the brothers answered.

“You will indeed drink My cup,” Jesus said. “But to sit at My right or left is not Mine to grant. These seats belong to those for whom My Father has prepared them.”

When the ten heard about this, they were indignant with the two brothers.

Jesus

to give His life as a ransom for many

Matthew 20:28

Who gets the seats?

firstnot this wayThe requestright hand and left(20:21)The cup first“We can” (20:22)Rulers of theGentileslord it over them(20:25)Great amongyou?be your servant(20:26)The Son of Mancame to serve (20:28)A ransomHis life for many(20:28)

Whiteboard

The brothers asked for the best seats. Jesus answered with a cup to drink and a different kind of greatness: “whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,” just as He came “to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”

Question

Quick question

Mark tells this story too, but Matthew adds someone who comes with James and John.

Who knelt before Jesus to ask for the seats at His right and left?

The Blind Men by the Road

Jordan RiverDead SeaJerichoJerusalem

Stylised map · locations approximate

Where it happened

Leaving Jericho

From Jericho, the oasis town near the Jordan, the road climbs about fifteen miles and more than 3,000 feet up through the wilderness to Jerusalem. Jesus has told the Twelve, “we are going up to Jerusalem.” Now He leaves Jericho with a large crowd behind Him.

As they were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed Him. And there were two blind men sitting beside the road.

Two blind men

When they heard that Jesus was passing by, they cried out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

The crowd admonished them to be silent, but they cried out all the louder, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

Jesus stopped and called them.

Jesus

“What do you want Me to do for you?”

He asked.

Two blind men

“Lord,” they answered, “let our eyes be opened.”

Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes, and at once they received their sight and followed Him.

Pray

What do you want?

Jesus asked the mother and the two blind men almost the same question. She asked for seats of honor. They asked, “let our eyes be opened.” “Moved with compassion,” Jesus touched their eyes, and at once they could see, and they followed Him. Tell Him honestly what you need to see today, and ask for grace to follow.

You’ve experienced

Matthew 20

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A verse to carry with you

So the last will be first, and the first will be last.

Matthew 20:16

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