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A woman kneeling in the dust of a road, seen from behind, her hands open.

The Gospel According to

Matthew 15

Clean hands and far-off hearts, a Gentile mother who will not stop asking, and seven loaves on a mountain.

39 verses≈ 6 min3 peopleBSB

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In this chapter

The Tradition of the Elders

Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, “Why do Your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They do not wash their hands before they eat.”

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Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition?

For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’

But you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’ he need not honor his father or mother with it.

Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition. You hypocrites! Isaiah prophesied correctly about you:

‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’”

Reflect

Near lips, far heart

Isaiah’s words still land: “These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me.” Where has your faith become words without love? Write down one habit you want to bring your heart back to.

What Defiles a Man

Jesus

Jesus called the crowd to Him and said, “Listen and understand. A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

The disciples

Then the disciples came to Him and said, “Are You aware that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?”

A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.

Matthew 15:11

Jesus

Peter

Peter said to Him, “Explain this parable to us.”

Jesus

“Do you still not understand?” Jesus asked. “Do you not yet realize that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then is eliminated?

But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these things defile a man. For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander. These are what defile a man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile him.”

What defiles?

passes throughInto the mouthwhat a man eats(15:17)Into thestomach“then is eliminated”(15:17)Does not defile“unwashed hands”(15:20)The heartthe real source(15:18)Out of themouththoughts, murder,theft…Defiles a man“these things” (15:18)

Whiteboard

Food goes in and passes through. Evil thoughts, murder, adultery, theft, lies and slander come out, and they start in the heart. The Pharisees washed their hands. Jesus says the trouble is deeper: “These are what defile a man.”

Question

Quick question

Peter asked Jesus to explain the saying about what defiles.

Where did Jesus say the things that defile a man come from?

The Faith of the Canaanite Woman

GalileeSea of GalileeCapernaumTyreSidon

Stylised map · locations approximate

Where it happened

Out to the coast

Jesus left Galilee and “withdrew to the district of Tyre and Sidon,” the old Phoenician cities on the Mediterranean coast. This was Gentile country, and the woman who met Him there was a Canaanite.

Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the district of Tyre and Sidon.

A woman following a group of men along a dusty road, calling after them.

And a Canaanite woman from that region came to Him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is miserably possessed by a demon.”

But Jesus did not answer a word. So His disciples came and urged Him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”

0:17

Narrated by Bob Souer · BSB audio, public domain

Jesus

He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”

The woman came and knelt before Him.

The Canaanite woman

“Lord, help me!” she said.

But Jesus replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”

“Yes, Lord,” she said, “even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”

Jesus

“O woman,” Jesus answered, “your faith is great! Let it be done for you as you desire.”

And her daughter was healed from that very hour.

your faith is great!

Matthew 15:28

Pray

Lord, help me

Her prayer was three words: “Lord, help me!” Bring Him the person you carry, the need you cannot fix, as plainly as she did. Keep asking. Even crumbs from His table are enough.

The Feeding of the Four Thousand

Moving on from there, Jesus went along the Sea of Galilee. Then He went up on a mountain and sat down.

Large crowds came to Him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute, and many others, and laid them at His feet, and He healed them. The crowd was amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled restored, the lame walking, and the blind seeing. And they glorified the God of Israel.

Jesus

Then Jesus called His disciples to Him and said, “I have compassion for this crowd, because they have already been with Me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may faint along the way.”

The disciples

The disciples replied, “Where in this desolate place could we find enough bread to feed such a large crowd?”

I have compassion for this crowd

Matthew 15:32

After Jesus had dismissed the crowds, He got into the boat and went to the region of Magadan.

MagadanSea of Galilee

Stylised map · locations approximate

Where it happened

Across to Magadan

After the meal on the mountain, Jesus sent the crowds home, got into the boat and went to “the region of Magadan,” a place only Matthew names.

You’ve experienced

Matthew 15

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A verse to carry with you

“O woman,” Jesus answered, “your faith is great! Let it be done for you as you desire.”

Matthew 15:28

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