UNROLL
A small wooden boat anchored just offshore, with a large crowd gathered along the beach.

The Gospel According to

Mark 4

A boat for a pulpit, seed on every kind of ground, and a storm that hears His voice.

41 verses≈ 6 min2 peopleBSB

Images are artistic interpretations.

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In this chapter

The Parable of the Sower

Once again Jesus began to teach beside the sea, and such a large crowd gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people crowded along the shore.

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And He taught them many things in parables, and in His teaching He said, “Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.

And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.

Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow. But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.

Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the seedlings, and they yielded no crop.

Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprouted, grew up, and produced a crop—one bearing thirtyfold, another sixtyfold, and another a hundredfold.”

Then Jesus said, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

The Purpose of Jesus’ Parables

As soon as Jesus was alone with the Twelve and those around Him, they asked Him about the parable.

Jesus

He replied, “The mystery of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to those on the outside everything is expressed in parables, so that,

‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving,

and ever hearing but never understanding;

otherwise they might turn

and be forgiven.’”

The Parable of the Sower Explained

A farmer walks a sloping field above the lake at dawn, scattering seed from a bag at his side.

Then Jesus said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? Then how will you understand any of the parables?

The farmer sows the word.

0:09

Narrated by Bob Souer · BSB audio, public domain

Jesus

They hear the word, receive it, and produce a crop

Mark 4:20

Reflect

What is crowding the word?

Jesus names three things that “choke the word”: “the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desire for other things.” Which of the three is pressing hardest on your heart right now?

The Lesson of the Lamp

Jesus also said to them, “Does anyone bring in a lamp to put it under a basket or under a bed? Doesn’t he set it on a stand?

For there is nothing hidden that will not be disclosed, and nothing concealed that will not be brought to light.

If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”

He went on to say, “Pay attention to what you hear. With the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and even more will be added to you.

For whoever has will be given more. But whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.”

The Seed Growing Secretly

Jesus also said, “The kingdom of God is like a man who scatters seed on the ground. Night and day he sleeps and wakes, and the seed sprouts and grows, though he knows not how. All by itself the earth produces a crop—first the stalk, then the head, then grain that ripens within. And as soon as the grain is ripe, he swings the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

A hand grips a curved iron sickle beside heavy, ripe heads of barley at harvest.

The Parable of the Mustard Seed

A single tiny mustard seed resting on a fingertip, with a tall flowering mustard plant blurred behind.

Then He asked, “To what can we compare the kingdom of God? With what parable shall we present it? It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds sown upon the earth.

But after it is planted, it grows to be the largest of all garden plants and puts forth great branches, so that the birds of the air nest in its shade.”

With many such parables Jesus spoke the word to them, to the extent that they could understand. He did not tell them anything without using a parable. But privately He explained everything to His own disciples.

Three seeds, one kingdom

The sower“The farmer sows theword” (4:14)Four soilsonly good soilbears fruit(4:20)Grows byitself“though he knowsnot how” (4:27)Mustardseedsmallest seed,great plant(4:31–32)The harvest“the harvest has come”(4:29)

Whiteboard

Three seed parables, one message. The word is sown, it grows in ways we cannot see or control, and a small beginning ends in a great harvest.

Question

Quick question

Only Mark tells the parable of the seed growing by itself.

In the parable of the growing seed, what does the man understand about how it grows?

Jesus Calms the Storm

Region of the GerasenesGalileeSea of GalileeCapernaum

Stylised map · locations approximate

Where it happened

To the other side

That evening Jesus says, “Let us cross to the other side.” From the Galilean shore near Capernaum they set out across open water toward the region of the Gerasenes, with other boats sailing alongside.

When that evening came, He said to His disciples, “Let us cross to the other side.” After they had dismissed the crowd, they took Jesus with them, since He was already in the boat. And there were other boats with Him.

Soon a violent windstorm came up, and the waves were breaking over the boat, so that it was being swamped. But Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on the cushion.

So they woke Him and said, “Teacher, don’t You care that we are perishing?”

Then Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the sea. “Silence!” He commanded. “Be still!” And the wind died down, and it was perfectly calm.

Jesus

“Why are you so afraid?”

He asked.

Jesus

“Do you still have no faith?”

The disciples

Overwhelmed with fear, they asked one another, “Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”

Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?

Mark 4:41

Pray

Don’t You care?

In the storm the disciples cried, “Teacher, don’t You care that we are perishing?” He did care, and He was in the boat with them. Bring Him the storm you are in, honestly, and ask Him to speak His peace over it.

You’ve experienced

Mark 4

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A verse to carry with you

Then Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the sea. “Silence!” He commanded. “Be still!” And the wind died down, and it was perfectly calm.

Mark 4:39

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