The great oak at Ophrah at dusk: an ancient spreading terebinth on a stony hillside, a flat gray rock and a square winepress cut in the bedrock at its foot, a few stone houses beyond.

The Book of

Judges 6

Midian takes every harvest. God’s chosen deliverer is hiding his wheat in a winepress.

40 verses≈ 9 min2 peopleBSB

Images are artistic interpretations.

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In this chapter

Where we are

1–2Not finishedThe land left half-taken
3–5The cycleSin, oppression, a deliverer
6–10Gideon and afterA weak man, a strong GodChapter 6
11–16Jephthah and SamsonFlawed deliverers
17–21No king in IsraelEveryone did as he saw fit

Midian Oppresses Israel

Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; so He delivered them into the hand of Midian for seven years, and the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel.

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Because of the Midianites, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in the mountains, caves, and strongholds.

Israel was greatly impoverished by Midian, and the Israelites cried out to the LORD.

Now when the Israelites cried out to the LORD because of Midian, He sent them a prophet, who told them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. I delivered you out of the hands of Egypt and all your oppressors. I drove them out before you and gave you their land.

But you did not obey Me.

Judges 6:10

The Call of Gideon

Midday under a great oak: Gideon, a lean young farmer with a short dark beard, beats a few wheat sheaves with a stick inside a square vat cut in the rock, chaff in the air; at the frame's edge in the shade, only a wooden staff and the hem of a pale cloak.

Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites.

Judges 6:12

Gideon

“Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “if the LORD is with us, why has all this happened to us? And where are all His wonders of which our fathers told us, saying, ‘Has not the LORD brought us up out of Egypt?’ But now the LORD has forsaken us and delivered us into the hand of Midian.”

God

The LORD turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you have and save Israel from the hand of Midian. Am I not sending you?”

Gideon

“Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “how can I save Israel? Indeed, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the youngest in my father’s house.”

God

“Surely I will be with you,” the LORD replied, “and you will strike down all the Midianites as one man.”

Gideon

Gideon answered, “If I have found favor in Your sight, give me a sign that it is You speaking with me. Please do not depart from this place until I return to You. Let me bring my offering and set it before You.”

God

And the LORD said, “I will stay until you return.”

So Gideon went in and prepared a young goat and unleavened bread and an ephah of flour. He placed the meat in a basket and the broth in a pot and brought them out to present to Him under the oak.

Under the oak at dusk, a tall flame leaps up from a flat gray rock where goat meat and thin loaves lie; the tip of a plain wooden staff touches the meat; Gideon kneels back in the shadows.

And the angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so.

Then the angel of the LORD extended the tip of the staff that was in his hand and touched the meat and the unleavened bread. And fire flared from the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened bread. Then the angel of the LORD vanished from his sight.

0:23

Narrated by Bob Souer · BSB audio, public domain

Gideon

When Gideon realized that it was the angel of the LORD, he said, “Oh no, Lord GOD! I have seen the angel of the LORD face to face!”

God

But the LORD said to him, “Peace be with you. Do not be afraid, for you will not die.”

So Gideon built an altar to the LORD there and called it The LORD Is Peace. To this day it stands in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

Reflect

Go in the strength you have

Gideon was hiding from Midian when the LORD called him “mighty man of valor.” He had no army, the weakest clan and no confidence. God did not wait for him to grow stronger. He said, “Go in the strength you have,” and “Surely I will be with you.” What has God put in your hands that you have been waiting to be stronger before using? Write it down, and write one step you could take this week.

Gideon Destroys Baal’s Altar

On that very night the LORD said to Gideon, “Take your father’s young bull and a second bull seven years old, tear down your father’s altar to Baal, and cut down the Asherah pole beside it. Then build a proper altar to the LORD your God on the top of this stronghold. And with the wood of the Asherah pole you cut down, take the second bull and offer it as a burnt offering.”

Night on a hilltop lit by two torches: men in plain wool haul with ropes on a heap-built stone altar as its top stones tumble, while one swings an axe into a tall plain wooden pole beside it; two bulls tethered nearby.

So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the LORD had told him. But because he was too afraid of his father’s household and the men of the city, he did it by night rather than in the daytime.

When the men of the city got up in the morning, there was Baal’s altar torn down, with the Asherah pole cut down beside it and the second bull offered up on the newly built altar.

The men of the city

“Who did this?” they said to one another.

And after they had investigated thoroughly, they were told, “Gideon son of Joash did it.”

The men of the city

Then the men of the city said to Joash, “Bring out your son. He must die, because he has torn down Baal’s altar and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.”

Joash

But Joash said to all who stood against him, “Are you contending for Baal? Are you trying to save him? Whoever pleads his case will be put to death by morning! If Baal is a god, let him contend for himself with the one who has torn down his altar.”

Judges 6:31

So on that day Gideon was called Jerubbaal, that is to say, “Let Baal contend with him,” because he had torn down Baal’s altar.

Question

Quick question

After the night at his father’s altar, Gideon was given a new name.

What new name was Gideon given after he tore down Baal’s altar?

The Sign of the Fleece

Then all the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east gathered together, crossed over the Jordan, and camped in the Valley of Jezreel.

Morning on a rocky hilltop above Ophrah: Gideon, seen from the side, blows a long curved ram's horn toward the valley, while men of his clan come up the terraced paths with spears and staffs.

So the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, who blew the ram’s horn and rallied the Abiezrites behind him. Calling them to arms, Gideon sent messengers throughout Manasseh, as well as Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, so that they came up to meet him.

Then Gideon said to God, “If You are going to save Israel by my hand, as You have said, then behold, I will place a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will know that You are going to save Israel by my hand, as You have said.”

And that is what happened. When Gideon arose the next morning, he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.

Then Gideon said to God, “Do not be angry with me; let me speak one more time. Please allow me one more test with the fleece. This time let it be dry, and the ground covered with dew.”

And that night God did so. Only the fleece was dry, and dew covered the ground.

Pray

Patient with weak faith

God had already said He would save Israel by Gideon’s hand, and Gideon still asked for the fleece, twice. God answered both times. Thank Him that He is patient with weak and fearful faith. Then ask for trust that rests on what He has already said. Lord, You keep Your word. When I am afraid, help me lean on Your promises and go in the strength You give. Amen.

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Judges 6

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A verse to carry with you

The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor.

Judges 6:12

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