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A hillside village in Galilee at dusk, lamps glowing in one courtyard where a wedding feast is under way.

The Gospel According to

John 2

A village wedding runs out of wine, six stone jars stand waiting, and Jesus claims His Father’s house.

25 verses≈ 4 min3 peopleBSB

Images are artistic interpretations.

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In this chapter

The Wedding at Cana

A crowded village courtyard wedding at dusk, guests at low tables among garlands and clay lamps, seen from behind.

On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, and Jesus and His disciples had also been invited to the wedding.

Tap to go deeper: meaning, history and related Scripture

A large clay wine jar lying on its side on a courtyard floor beside empty clay cups, its last drops in the dust.

Jesus’ mother

When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to Him, “They have no more wine.”

Jesus

“Woman, what is that to you and to Me?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.”

Jesus’ mother

His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.”

Do whatever He tells you.

John 2:5

Six large stone water jars standing in a row against a plastered courtyard wall in lamplight.

Now six stone water jars had been set there for the Jewish rites of purification. Each could hold from twenty to thirty gallons.

Jesus told the servants, “Fill the jars with water.” So they filled them to the brim.

“Now draw some out,” He said, “and take it to the master of the banquet.” They did so,

and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine.

He did not know where it was from, but the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside

The master of the banquet

and said, “Everyone serves the fine wine first, and then the cheap wine after the guests are drunk. But you have saved the fine wine until now!”

Jesus performed this, the first of His signs, at Cana in Galilee. He thus revealed His glory, and His disciples believed in Him.

John 2:11

Seven signs

Water into winea wedding at Cana(2:1–11)An official’ssonhealed from a distance(4:46–54)A man atBethesdawalks again (5:1–9)Five thousandfedbread for a crowd(6:1–14)Walking on theseaat night on the lake(6:16–21)A man bornblindsees at Siloam (9:1–7)Lazarus raisedout of the tomb(11:1–44)

Whiteboard

John calls Jesus’ miracles signs: each one points past itself to who He is. Cana is “the first of His signs.” Readers often count seven before the cross, and John says he wrote them down so that we would believe and have life (20:31).

Reflect

Whatever He tells you

Jesus’ mother brought the need straight to her Son, then turned to the servants: “Do whatever He tells you.” They filled heavy jars with plain water before they saw anything change. What need will you bring to Jesus today, and what simple step of obedience might He be asking of you while you wait?

Jesus Cleanses the Temple

After this, He went down to Capernaum with His mother and brothers and His disciples, and they stayed there a few days.

Sea of GalileeGalileeCanaCapernaumJerusalem

Stylised map · locations approximate

Where it happened

Down to the lake, up to Jerusalem

From Cana in the Galilean hills, Jesus goes down to Capernaum on the shore of the Sea of Galilee with His mother, His brothers and His disciples. Then, as Passover draws near, He makes the long climb up to Jerusalem.

Jesus

To those selling doves He said, “Get these out of here! How dare you turn My Father’s house into a marketplace!”

His disciples remembered that it is written: “Zeal for Your house will consume Me.”

John 2:17

Question

Quick question

In the noise of the temple market, Jesus spoke of the temple in a way no one else there could.

What did Jesus call the temple in John 2?

The white-and-gold sanctuary of Herod’s temple rising above its courts at morning, seen from the outer court.

On account of this, the Jews demanded, “What sign can You show us to prove Your authority to do these things?”

Jesus answered, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.”

“This temple took forty-six years to build,” the Jews replied, “and You are going to raise it up in three days?”

But Jesus was speaking about the temple of His body. After He was raised from the dead, His disciples remembered that He had said this. Then they believed the Scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.

0:33

Narrated by Bob Souer · BSB audio, public domain

While He was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many people saw the signs He was doing and believed in His name.

But Jesus did not entrust Himself to them, for He knew them all. He did not need any testimony about man, for He knew what was in a man.

Pray

Known all the way through

Jesus “knew what was in a man.” Nothing in your heart surprises Him. Thank Him that the One who knows you completely still came for you, and ask Him for faith that trusts Him for who He is, not only for what He can do.

You’ve experienced

John 2

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A verse to carry with you

Do whatever He tells you.

John 2:5

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