UNROLL
Noon haze over the gray ash heap, looking north: a loose half-ring of small seated figures faces a young man standing in a red head cloth, a small wrapped figure to one side, one small white cloud far off, and a calm pale haze above.

The Book of

Job 34

Elihu speaks, second speech. Job has not answered. So Elihu turns to the listeners and puts God’s justice on the table.

37 verses≈ 4 min2 peopleBSB

Images are artistic interpretations.

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In this chapter

Where we are

  1. 1–3The testBlameless, stripped of everything, and his cry
  2. 4–14Round oneThe friends speak; Job answers
  3. 15–21Round twoMy Redeemer lives
  4. 22–31Round threeThen wisdom, and Job's last defense
  5. 32–37ElihuA younger voiceChapter 34
  6. 38–41The LORD speaksOut of the whirlwind
  7. 42The endJob prays and is restored

Elihu Confirms God’s Justice

Elihu
Elihu

Then Elihu continued:

“Hear my words, O wise men;

give ear to me, O men of learning.

For the ear tests words

as the mouth tastes food.

Let us choose for ourselves what is right;

let us learn together what is good.

Tap to go deeper: meaning, history and related Scripture

Elihu

For Job has declared, ‘I am righteous,

yet God has deprived me of justice.

Would I lie about my case?

My wound is incurable,

though I am without transgression.’

Elihu
Elihu

What man is like Job,

who drinks up derision like water?

He keeps company with evildoers

and walks with wicked men.

For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing

that he should delight in God.’

Elihu

Therefore listen to me,

O men of understanding.

Far be it from God to do wrong,

and from the Almighty to act unjustly.

For according to a man’s deeds He repays him;

according to a man’s ways He brings consequences.

Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly,

and the Almighty does not pervert justice.

Elihu

Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly, and the Almighty does not pervert justice.

Job 34:12

Elihu
Elihu

Who gave Him charge over the earth?

Who appointed Him over the whole world?

If He were to set His heart to it

and withdraw His Spirit and breath,

all flesh would perish together

and mankind would return to the dust.

Question

Quick question

Every breath is on loan.

What does Elihu say would happen if God withdrew His Spirit and breath?

Elihu
Elihu
A full moon lights a dry wadi down its rock walls to the very floor, where one small line of footprints crosses the sand into a cleft, and the cleft is lit too.

For His eyes are on the ways of a man,

and He sees his every step.

There is no darkness or deep shadow

where the workers of iniquity can hide.

For God need not examine a man further

or have him approach for judgment.

He shatters the mighty without inquiry

and sets up others in their place.

Therefore, He recognizes their deeds;

He overthrows them in the night and they are crushed.

0:24

Narrated by Bob Souer · BSB audio, public domain

Elihu
Elihu

He strikes them for their wickedness

in full view,

because they turned aside from Him

and had no regard for any of His ways.

They caused the cry of the poor to come before Him,

and He heard the outcry of the afflicted.

Elihu

But when He remains silent, who can condemn Him? When He hides His face, who can see Him? Yet He watches over both man and nation, that godless men should not rule or lay snares for the people.

Reflect

No darkness

“There is no darkness or deep shadow where the workers of iniquity can hide.” Is that a comfort to you today, or a warning? Write down why.

Elihu

Suppose someone says to God,

‘I have endured my punishment; I will offend no more.

Teach me what I cannot see;

if I have done wrong, I will not do it again.’

Should God repay you on your own terms

when you have disavowed Him?

You must choose, not I;

so tell me what you know.

Elihu

Men of understanding will declare to me,

and the wise men who hear me will say:

‘Job speaks without knowledge;

his words lack insight.’

Elihu
Elihu

If only Job were tried to the utmost

for answering like a wicked man.

For he adds rebellion to his sin;

he claps his hands among us

and multiplies his words against God.”

True, and where it stops

not soGod does nowrong34:10He repaysdeeds34:11He seesevery step34:21So Job iswicked34:36–37What the readerknows1:8, the LORD’s ownword

Whiteboard

Each line on the left is true of God. The step to the right is where Elihu goes wrong, as the friends did.

Pray

Pray

Ask for trust that God does no wrong, even when you can’t see it. Pray for the poor, whose cry He hears. Ask to speak of Him truly, and of other people carefully.

You’ve experienced

Job 34

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A verse to carry with you

Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly, and the Almighty does not pervert justice.

Job 34:12

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