UNROLL
Late afternoon on a terraced Judean hillside: an old gnarled vine and a young vine side by side on a stone terrace, one cluster of small hard green grapes on the old vine.

Parables and laments

Ezekiel 18

Do you blame where you came from for where you are?

32 verses≈ 7 minBSB

Images are artistic interpretations.

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Where we are

  1. 1–3Visions of gloryBy the Kebar, about 593 BC: the throne, the scroll, the watchman
  2. 4–7Signs of the siegeA brick, a ration, a razor: the end has come
  3. 8–11The glory departsAbout 592 BC: the temple’s abominations, the mark, the glory goes east
  4. 12–15False hopesExile acted out, false prophets, a useless vine
  5. 16–19Parables and lamentsAn unfaithful bride, two eagles, the one who sinsChapter 18
  6. 20–24The sword drawnRebellion retold; the siege begins, about 588 BC
  7. 25–32The nations judgedAmmon to Egypt: the LORD is Judge of all the earth
  8. 33–36A new heartThe city falls; the Good Shepherd; cleansed and made new
  9. 37–39Dry bones liveOne people raised up, and Gog of Magog defeated
  10. 40–48The LORD is thereAbout 573 BC: the new temple, the river, the land

The Soul Who Sins Will Die

God
Close in harsh light on a cultivated vine: a cluster of small, hard, shriveled wild grapes, a few leaves browning, the stone watchtower out of focus behind.

Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, “What do you people mean by quoting this proverb about the land of Israel:

‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes,

and the teeth of the children are set on edge’?

Tap to go deeper: meaning, history and related Scripture

God

As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, you will no longer quote this proverb in Israel.

God

Behold, every soul belongs to Me; both father and son are Mine. The soul who sins is the one who will die.

God

Now suppose a man is righteous and does what is just and right:

God

He does not eat at the mountain

or look to the idols of the house of Israel.

He does not defile his neighbor’s wife

or approach a woman during her period.

God
Dusk at the plank door of a Judean stone house: a lender, seen side-on, hands a folded wool cloak back to a thin poor man before nightfall, a round flat loaf laid on top of it.

He does not oppress another,

but restores the pledge to the debtor.

He does not commit robbery,

but gives his bread to the hungry

and covers the naked with clothing.

God

He does not engage in usury

or take excess interest,

but he withholds his hand from iniquity

and executes true justice between men.

God

He follows My statutes

and faithfully keeps My ordinances.

That man is righteous;

surely he will live,

declares the Lord GOD.

God

Now suppose that man has a violent son, who sheds blood or does any of these things, though the father has done none of them:

Indeed, the son eats at the mountain

and defiles his neighbor’s wife.

God

He oppresses the poor and needy;

he commits robbery

and does not restore a pledge.

He lifts his eyes to idols;

he commits abominations.

God

He engages in usury

and takes excess interest.

Will this son live? He will not! Since he has committed all these abominations, he will surely die; his blood will be on his own head.

God

Now suppose this son has a son who sees all the sins his father has committed, considers them, and does not do likewise:

God

He does not eat at the mountain

or look to the idols of the house of Israel.

He does not defile his neighbor’s wife.

God

He does not oppress another,

or retain a pledge, or commit robbery.

He gives his bread to the hungry

and covers the naked with clothing.

God
God

He withholds his hand from harming the poor

and takes no interest or usury.

He keeps My ordinances

and follows My statutes.

Such a man will not die for his father’s iniquity. He will surely live.

God

As for his father, he will die for his own iniquity, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother, and did what was wrong among his people.

God

Yet you may ask, ‘Why shouldn’t the son bear the iniquity of his father?’ Since the son has done what is just and right, carefully observing all My statutes, he will surely live.

God
Two small hill fields side by side, divided by a low line of boundary stones: on the left a well-kept plot of green barley, on the right a neglected plot thick with thorns and thistles.

The soul who sins is the one who will die. A son will not bear the iniquity of his father, and a father will not bear the iniquity of his son. The righteousness of the righteous man will fall upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked man will fall upon him.

Question

Quick question

Look again at the three generations.

In 18:20, whose iniquity does a son bear?

Three generations

The righteousfather18:5–9: he will liveThe violent son18:10–13: he will dieThe grandson18:14–17: he will liveEvery soul isMine18:4Each for hisown18:20

Whiteboard

No generation is locked in by the one before it.

God
Dawn on a stony hill path: a man seen from behind has turned around at a bend and walks back down toward a small hill town with cooking smoke rising, his footprints in the dust showing where he turned.

But if the wicked man turns from all the sins he has committed, keeps all My statutes, and does what is just and right, he will surely live; he will not die. None of the transgressions he has committed will be held against him. Because of the righteousness he has practiced, he will live.

God

Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? declares the Lord GOD. Wouldn’t I prefer that he turn from his ways and live?

God

But if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, committing the same abominations as the wicked, will he live? None of the righteous acts he did will be remembered. Because of the unfaithfulness and sin he has committed, he will die.

God

Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ Hear now, O house of Israel: Is it My way that is unjust? Is it not your ways that are unjust?

God

If a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, he will die for this. He will die because of the iniquity he has committed.

God
First light on a dirt road leading through olive terraces to a small hill town, a single walker far off on it going toward the town.

But if a wicked man turns from the wickedness he has committed and does what is just and right, he will save his life. Because he considered and turned from all the transgressions he had committed, he will surely live; he will not die.

0:13

Narrated by Bob Souer · BSB audio, public domain

God

Yet the house of Israel says, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ Are My ways unjust, O house of Israel? Is it not your ways that are unjust?

God

Therefore, O house of Israel, I will judge you, each according to his ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall.

God
Early morning by the Kebar canal: a fresh wind moves across a field of young green barley, the stalks bending in long silver waves, palm fronds lifting under a clear sky.

Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel?

God

For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!

Ezekiel 18:32

Pray

Pray

Lord GOD, You take no pleasure in anyone’s death. I stop blaming others and turn to You now. Give me the new heart I cannot make, and let me live. Amen.

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Ezekiel 18

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A verse to carry with you

For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!

Ezekiel 18:32

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