UNROLL
First light over a Hebrew slave village and brickfields in the Nile delta, low mud-brick houses and palms in silhouette under a clearing sky.

The Book of

Exodus 6

Moses has failed and the people are crushed. God answers with His name, and with promise after promise: I will.

30 verses≈ 5 min2 peopleBSB

Images are artistic interpretations.

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In this chapter

Where we are

  1. 1–6Slaves in EgyptOppression and a delivererChapter 6
  2. 7–13The plaguesThe LORD against Pharaoh
  3. 14–18Through the seaRescued and led
  4. 19–24At SinaiThe covenant and the law
  5. 25–31A place to dwellThe tabernacle planned
  6. 32–40Broken and renewedThe calf, mercy, the glory

God Promises Deliverance

But the LORD said to Moses, “Now you will see what I will do to Pharaoh, for because of My mighty hand he will let the people go; because of My strong hand he will drive them out of his land.”

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Brickfields at dusk in the delta, long lines of tired labourers walking home along a canal bank under the first stars, kiln smoke drifting low.

God also told Moses, “I am the LORD. I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob as God Almighty, but by My name the LORD I did not make Myself known to them. I also established My covenant with them to give them the land of Canaan, the land where they lived as foreigners. Furthermore, I have heard the groaning of the Israelites, whom the Egyptians are enslaving, and I have remembered My covenant.

0:24

Narrated by Bob Souer · BSB audio, public domain

God

I will take you as My own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians.

Exodus 6:7

Moses relayed this message to the Israelites, but on account of their broken spirit and cruel bondage, they did not listen to him.

Reflect

When you can’t listen

God’s promises were true, and Moses passed them on. But the people “did not listen to him,” because of “their broken spirit and cruel bondage.” God did not scold them or take the promises back. He went on and kept them. Is there a weight on you right now that makes it hard to hear good news from God? Write it down, and then write one of His promises from verses 6–8 beside it.

God

So the LORD said to Moses, “Go and tell Pharaoh king of Egypt to let the Israelites go out of his land.”

Moses

But in the LORD’s presence Moses replied, “If the Israelites will not listen to me, then why would Pharaoh listen to me, since I am unskilled in speech?”

Then the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron and gave them a charge concerning both the Israelites and Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the Israelites out of the land of Egypt.

Genealogies of Moses and Aaron

Hebrew families of many generations gathered at the doors of their mud-brick houses in Goshen at evening, grandfathers seated, children on laps, clay lamps lit.

Family line

Reuben, Simeon and Levi

  1. Reuben
    • Hanoch
    • Pallu
    • Hezron
    • Carmi

    Firstborn of Israel

    These were the heads of their fathers’ houses:

    The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi. These were the clans of Reuben.

  2. Simeon
    • Jemuel
    • Jamin
    • Ohad
    • Jachin
    • Zohar
    • Shaul

    The sons of Simeon were Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite woman. These were the clans of Simeon.

  3. Levi137 years
    • Gershon
    • Kohath
    • Merari

    These were the names of the sons of Levi according to their records: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Levi lived 137 years.

  4. Gershon
    • Libni
    • Shimei

    The sons of Gershon were Libni and Shimei, by their clans.

  5. Kohath133 years
    • Amram
    • Izhar
    • Hebron
    • Uzziel

    The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. Kohath lived 133 years.

  6. Merari
    • Mahli
    • Mushi

    The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi.

  7. The clans of the Levites

    These were the clans of the Levites according to their records.

Family line

The family of Moses and Aaron

  1. Amram137 years

    Married Jochebed

    • Aaron
    • Moses

    Son of Kohath

    And Amram married his father’s sister Jochebed, and she bore him Aaron and Moses. Amram lived 137 years.

  2. Izhar
    • Korah
    • Nepheg
    • Zichri

    Amram’s brother

    The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.

  3. Uzziel
    • Mishael
    • Elzaphan
    • Sithri

    Amram’s brother

    The sons of Uzziel were Mishael, Elzaphan, and Sithri.

  4. Married Elisheba

    • Nadab
    • Abihu
    • Eleazar
    • Ithamar

    Amram’s son

    And Aaron married Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

  5. Korah
    • Assir
    • Elkanah
    • Abiasaph

    Izhar’s son

    The sons of Korah were Assir, Elkanah, and Abiasaph. These were the clans of the Korahites.

  6. Eleazar
    • Phinehas

    Aaron’s son

    Aaron’s son Eleazar married one of the daughters of Putiel, and she bore him Phinehas.

  7. Heads of the Levite families

    These were the heads of the Levite families by their clans.

From Levi to Moses

Levilived 137 years (6:16)Kohathlived 133 years (6:18)Amrammarried Jochebed(6:20)Aaronmarried Elisheba(6:23)Mosessent to Pharaoh(6:26–27)Eleazarfather of Phinehas(6:25)

Whiteboard

The list follows only the line that matters for the story: Levi, his son Kohath, Kohath’s son Amram, and Amram’s sons “Aaron and Moses.” Then it goes one step further in Aaron’s family, to Eleazar and Phinehas, the priests to come. Lists like this name the heads of families and may pass over some generations, so it is not a count of the years in Egypt.

It was this Aaron and Moses to whom the LORD said, “Bring the Israelites out of the land of Egypt by their divisions.” Moses and Aaron were the ones who spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt in order to bring the Israelites out of Egypt.

God

Now on the day that the LORD spoke to Moses in Egypt, He said to him, “I am the LORD; tell Pharaoh king of Egypt everything I say to you.”

Moses

But in the LORD’s presence Moses replied, “Since I am unskilled in speech, why would Pharaoh listen to me?”

Question

Quick question

In the middle of the story, the chapter stops to name a family.

Whose family line does the list follow all the way down to Moses and Aaron?

You’ve experienced

Exodus 6

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A verse to carry with you

I will take you as My own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians.

Exodus 6:7

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