The Book of
Deuteronomy 1
46 verses≈ 9 min3 peopleBSB
Images are artistic interpretations.
Tap any post to go deeper
In this chapter
Where we are
- 1–4Remember the wayFrom Horeb to MoabChapter 1
- 5–11Love the LORDThe heart of the covenant
- 12–26Laws for the landWorship, justice, neighbor
- 27–30Blessing and curseChoose life
- 31–34Moses' farewellA song, a blessing, a death
The Command to Leave Horeb
These are the words that Moses spoke to all Israel in the wilderness east of the Jordan—in the Arabah opposite Suph—between Paran and Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth, and Dizahab.
Tap to go deeper: meaning, history and related Scripture
It is an eleven-day journey from Horeb to Kadesh-barnea by way of Mount Seir.
In the fortieth year, on the first day of the eleventh month, Moses proclaimed to the Israelites all that the LORD had commanded him concerning them. This was after he had defeated Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon, and then at Edrei had defeated Og king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth.
On the east side of the Jordan in the land of Moab, Moses began to explain this law, saying:
Stylised map · locations approximate
Where it happened
Eleven days, forty years
From Horeb (another name for Mount Sinai) to Kadesh-barnea by the Mount Seir road was “an eleven-day journey.” Israel took forty years: they refused the land at Kadesh and were beaten back to Hormah in the Negev. Now, in the fortieth year, they are camped on the plains of Moab, north of the Dead Sea and across the Jordan from Jericho, with the land of Canaan in sight. The sites of Horeb and Hormah are uncertain; the dashed line is one likely way.
Moses Appoints Leaders
Moses
At that time I said to you, “I cannot carry the burden for you alone. The LORD your God has multiplied you, so that today you are as numerous as the stars in the sky. May the LORD, the God of your fathers, increase you a thousand times over and bless you as He has promised. But how can I bear your troubles, burdens, and disputes all by myself? Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men from each of your tribes, and I will appoint them as your leaders.”
The Israelites
And you answered me and said, “What you propose to do is good.”
So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your tribes.
At that time I charged your judges: “Hear the disputes between your brothers, and judge fairly between a man and his brother or a foreign resident.
Do not be intimidated by anyone, for judgment belongs to God.
Deuteronomy 1:17–18
Reflect
Small and great alike
Moses charged Israel’s judges, “Show no partiality in judging; hear both small and great alike.” Most of us are not judges, but we all weigh people. Where are you tempted to favor someone important, or to fear someone’s face more than you fear doing what is right? Write down one place this week where you can treat the small and the great the same, because “judgment belongs to God.”
Twelve Spies Sent Out
And just as the LORD our God had commanded us, we set out from Horeb and went toward the hill country of the Amorites, through all the vast and terrifying wilderness you have seen.
Moses
When we reached Kadesh-barnea, I said: “You have reached the hill country of the Amorites, which the LORD our God is giving us. See, the LORD your God has placed the land before you. Go up and take possession of it as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has told you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.”
The Israelites
Then all of you approached me and said, “Let us send men ahead of us to search out the land and bring us word of what route to follow and which cities to enter.”
Do not be afraid or discouraged.
Deuteronomy 1:21
The plan seemed good to me, so I selected twelve men from among you, one from each tribe. They left and went up into the hill country, and came to the Valley of Eshcol and spied out the land.
They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands, carried it down to us, and brought us word: “It is a good land that the LORD our God is giving us.”
Israel’s Rebellion
Moses
But you were unwilling to go up; you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God.
The Israelites
You grumbled in your tents and said, “Because the LORD hates us, He has brought us out of the land of Egypt to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to be annihilated. Where can we go? Our brothers have made our hearts melt, saying: ‘The people are larger and taller than we are; the cities are large, with walls up to the heavens. We even saw the descendants of the Anakim there.’”
So I said to you: “Do not be terrified or afraid of them! The LORD your God, who goes before you, will fight for you, just as you saw Him do for you in Egypt and in the wilderness, where the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, all the way by which you traveled until you reached this place.”
Deuteronomy 1:29–31
But in spite of all this, you did not trust the LORD your God, who went before you on the journey, in the fire by night and in the cloud by day, to seek out a place for you to camp and to show you the road to travel.
Question
Quick question
Israel refused to go up into the land, and grumbled in their tents.
When Israel refused to enter, what did they say about the LORD?
Israel’s Penalty
except Caleb son of Jephunneh. He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land on which he has set foot, because he followed the LORD wholeheartedly.”
The LORD was also angry with me on your account, and He said, “Not even you shall enter the land. Joshua son of Nun, who stands before you, will enter it. Encourage him, for he will enable Israel to inherit the land.
And the little ones you said would become captives—your children who on that day did not know good from evil—will enter the land that I will give them, and they will possess it. But you are to turn back and head for the wilderness along the route to the Red Sea.”
0:14
Narrated by Bob Souer · BSB audio, public domain
Pray
A whole heart
Of a whole generation, God said of Caleb, “he followed the LORD wholeheartedly.” And the children their parents feared for were the very ones who would “enter the land.” Thank God that His promise did not fail, even when His people did. Ask Him for a heart like Caleb’s: Lord, when I am afraid, let me trust You and follow You with my whole heart. Amen.
The Defeat at Hormah
The Israelites
“We have sinned against the LORD,” you replied. “We will go up and fight, as the LORD our God has commanded us.”
Moses
Then each of you put on his weapons of war, thinking it easy to go up into the hill country.
God
But the LORD said to me, “Tell them not to go up and fight, for I am not with you to keep you from defeat by your enemies.”
So I spoke to you, but you would not listen. You rebelled against the command of the LORD and presumptuously went up into the hill country.
Then the Amorites who lived in the hills came out against you and chased you like a swarm of bees. They routed you from Seir all the way to Hormah.
And you returned and wept before the LORD, but He would not listen to your voice or give ear to you.
For this reason you stayed in Kadesh for a long time—a very long time.
You’ve experienced
Deuteronomy 1
0 of 34 chapters read
A verse to carry with you
The LORD your God, who goes before you, will fight for you, just as you saw Him do for you in Egypt and in the wilderness, where the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, all the way by which you traveled until you reached this place.
Deuteronomy 1:30–31
or swipe left