The Book of
Acts 7
60 verses≈ 10 min5 peopleBSB
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In this chapter
Stephen’s Address: The Call of Abraham
The high priest
Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”
Stephen
And Stephen declared: “Brothers and fathers, listen to me!
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The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran, and told him, ‘Leave your country and your kindred and go to the land I will show you.’ So Abraham left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. After his father died, God brought him out of that place and into this land where you are now living.
Stylised map · locations approximate
Where it happened
Abraham’s road
From Ur in “the land of the Chaldeans” up the Euphrates to Haran, then south into Canaan. The God of glory appeared to Abraham “while he was still in Mesopotamia.”
He gave him no inheritance here, not even a foot of ground. But God promised to give possession of the land to Abraham and his descendants, even though he did not yet have a child. God told him that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years. ‘But I will punish the nation that enslaves them,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come forth and worship Me in this place.’
Then God gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision, and Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. And Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.
Joseph Sold into Egypt
But God was with him
Acts 7:9
Israel Oppressed in Egypt
So Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our fathers died. Their bones were carried back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a price he paid in silver.
As the time drew near for God to fulfill His promise to Abraham, our people in Egypt increased greatly in number.
Then another king, who knew nothing of Joseph, arose over Egypt.
He exploited our people and oppressed our fathers, forcing them to abandon their infants so they would die.
The Birth and Adoption of Moses
At that time Moses was born, and he was beautiful in the sight of God. For three months he was nurtured in his father’s house. When he was set outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.
So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.
Acts 7:22
The Rejection and Flight of Moses
When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his brothers, the children of Israel. And when he saw one of them being mistreated, Moses went to his defense and avenged him by striking down the Egyptian who was oppressing him. He assumed his brothers would understand that God was using him to deliver them, but they did not.
Moses
The next day he came upon two Israelites who were fighting, and he tried to reconcile them, saying, ‘Men, you are brothers. Why are you mistreating each other?’
The man abusing his neighbor
But the man who was abusing his neighbor pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us? Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’
At this remark, Moses fled to the land of Midian, where he lived as a foreigner and had two sons.
The Call of Moses
Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. I have indeed seen the oppression of My people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to deliver them. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’
Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.
Acts 7:33
This Moses, whom they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’ is the one whom God sent to be their ruler and redeemer through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. He led them out and performed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, at the Red Sea, and for forty years in the wilderness.
Stylised map · locations approximate
Where it happened
Egypt to Sinai
Moses fled to Midian and met God at the bush near Mount Sinai. Then he led the people out with wonders “in the land of Egypt, at the Red Sea, and for forty years in the wilderness.”
This is the same Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers.’
Acts 7:37
He was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers. And he received living words to pass on to us.
The Rebellion of Israel
But our fathers refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt. They said to Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us! As for this Moses who led us out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him.’
But God turned away from them and gave them over to the worship of the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets:
‘Did you bring Me sacrifices and offerings
forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
You have taken along the tabernacle of Molech
and the star of your god Rephan,
the idols you made to worship.
Therefore I will send you into exile
beyond Babylon.’
Acts 7:42–43
Question
Quick question
Stephen stands accused of speaking against the temple. Listen to where his story says God first met Moses.
Where did God appear to Moses?
The Tabernacle of the Testimony
Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool.
Acts 7:49
You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did. Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers— you who received the law ordained by angels, yet have not kept it.”
The same pattern
Whiteboard
Stephen tells one story three times. God’s chosen man is pushed away by his own people, and God raises him up anyway. Joseph, then Moses, and now Jesus, “the Righteous One.”
Pray
A soft heart
Stephen’s hardest words are about hearts: “You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.” Ask God to show you where you push back when He speaks, and to give you a heart that listens and obeys.
The Stoning of Stephen
On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him.
But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.
Acts 7:55
Stephen
“Look,” he said, “I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”
At this they covered their ears, cried out in a loud voice, and rushed together at him. They dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile the witnesses laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.
0:13
Narrated by Bob Souer · BSB audio, public domain
Stephen
While they were stoning him, Stephen appealed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”
Stephen
Falling on his knees, he cried out in a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”
And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
Reflect
Do not hold this sin
With stones still falling, Stephen prayed for the men throwing them: “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” Is there someone you are still holding something against? Write their name, and what it would cost you to pray Stephen’s prayer for them.
You’ve experienced
Acts 7
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A verse to carry with you
Lord, do not hold this sin against them.
Acts 7:60
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